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Yezo Spruce

Picea jezoensis

Also known as Jezo Spruce, Ajan Spruce, Manchurian Spruce, Hondo Spruce (var. hondoensis)

At a glance
Family
Pinaceae (Pine family)
Type
Evergreen coniferous tree
Parts used
Young needles, spring shoot tips, resin
Size
Up to 100-160 feet tall in the wild, a true forest giant
Bloom
Small reddish male cones and upright green-purple female cones appear in late spring
Habitat
Cool, moist boreal and subalpine forests of Hokkaido, Sakhalin, the Russian Far East, and Korea
Acquisition
Forage or Grow
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Rich in vitamin C
Traditionally eases coughs
Bright, resinous kitchen flavor
Hardy ornamental shade tree

Traditional uses

Long before refrigerated ships and vitamin tablets, foresters and sailors across the northern Pacific rim chewed fresh spruce tips or brewed them into tea to fend off scurvy through the long, dark winters. In Hokkaido, the Ainu people knew the tree intimately, using its resin and boughs in daily life and prizing its wood for tools and dwellings. Across Sakhalin and the Russian Far East, the young spring shoots, tender and citrusy, were traditionally steeped as a warming tea to soothe winter coughs and colds. Its wood, prized for resonance, later found a second life as tonewood in pianos and violins made in Japan.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Yezo Spruce

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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From under $6 a month. Free plant identifications always included.

Pairs well with
  • Rosehip
  • Ginger
  • Douglas fir tips
Substitutes
  • Norway spruce
  • White pine
Choose it when

For that first crisp breath of a northern forest, resin and citrus caught in a single cup.

Did you know?

The wood of the Yezo spruce is prized by Japanese instrument makers for its resonance, and it has been used as a soundboard tonewood in pianos, much like its cousin Sitka spruce is used for guitars and violins in North America.

Safety

Confirm identification before harvesting spruce tips, since spruce can be confused with yew, which is highly toxic. Spruce tip preparations are traditionally used lightly, but the essential oil is for aromatic use only, never internal, and conifer resin can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive people.