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Photo: Gust4vo, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Maca

Lepidium meyenii

Also known as Peruvian Ginseng, Peruvian Cress, Ayak Chichira, Ayak Willku

At a glance
Family
Brassicaceae (the mustard family)
Type
Biennial root vegetable, grown as an annual crop
Parts used
Root (technically the swollen hypocotyl)
Size
Low rosette of leaves 12 to 20 cm across, with the edible root swelling just beneath the soil
Bloom
Small, unassuming white to cream flowers clustered on short stalks
Habitat
High Andean plateaus of Peru, typically above 3,800 meters, where little else will grow
Acquisition
Buy

Key benefits

Supports stamina and energy
Traditionally used for vitality
Nourishing for hormonal balance
Rich source of minerals

Traditional uses

High in the Peruvian Andes, farmers have cultivated maca for well over two thousand years, coaxing a food crop out of soil and altitude that defeats almost everything else. Indigenous communities traditionally treated the dried root as both staple food and tonic, grinding it into porridge or brewing it into a warming drink to sustain workers through long days of hard labor in the cold, oxygen-thin air. It has traditionally been used to support stamina, fertility, and overall vitality, and Spanish chroniclers in the sixteenth century even noted local farmers feeding it to livestock to improve breeding success. Today it has traveled far from its mountain home, but the root sold in shops still comes largely from the same high plateaus where it has always grown best.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Maca

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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From under $6 a month. Free plant identifications always included.

Pairs well with
  • Cacao
  • Cinnamon
  • Ashwagandha
Substitutes
  • Ashwagandha root
  • Astragalus root
Choose it when

For the days you need the quiet, grounded stamina of a plant that learned to thrive where the air itself runs thin.

Did you know?

Maca is one of the only food crops on earth that can be grown successfully above 4,000 meters, thriving in conditions of cold, wind, and thin air that would defeat nearly every other cultivated plant.

Safety

Raw maca contains goitrogenic compounds that may affect thyroid function, so people with thyroid conditions should prefer dried or cooked forms. Its mild hormone effects mean it's best avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and it may interact with hormone therapies or medications.