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Yellow Pond-lily

Nuphar lutea

Also known as Spatterdock, Brandy-bottle, Yellow Water-lily, Cow Lily, Candock

At a glance
Family
Nymphaeaceae (water-lily family)
Type
Aquatic perennial herb, rooted in mud with floating or emergent leaves
Parts used
Rhizome, leaves, and flowers have all appeared in folk use, though none are considered safe to eat or brew today
Size
Leathery leaves up to 16 inches long, flowering stalks rising 1 to 3 feet above the water depending on depth
Bloom
Early summer through early fall, with globe-shaped yellow flowers held just above the surface
Habitat
Still or slow-moving fresh water, ponds, lake margins, ditches, and quiet backwaters across temperate wetlands
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Graceful pond centerpiece
Shelter for fish and waterfowl
Natural shade for pond water
Historic tannin and dye source

Traditional uses

Long before it graced ornamental garden ponds, the yellow pond-lily was known to wetland-dwelling peoples across North America and Europe, who dug its thick, starchy rhizome and used it as an astringent poultice for wounds, boils, and swelling, and in small folk preparations meant to cool ardor rather than kindle it, earning it old country nicknames tied to that very purpose. Its dense mat of roots was also prized for the tannins it yielded, once used in tanning hides and producing a dark dye. Because the plant carries its own natural chemistry that can affect the heart and nervous system, these historical uses were always handled with real caution, and the rhizome was never treated as an everyday remedy.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Yellow Pond-lily

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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Pairs well with
  • White water lily (Nymphaea alba) for contrast in bloom color
  • Pickerelweed for vertical interest at the pond edge
  • Arrowhead for a natural marginal planting
Substitutes
  • White water lily (Nymphaea alba), a botanical relative sometimes grown alongside it in restored wetlands
Choose it when

For the hush of still water and a raft of gold blooms at the height of summer.

Did you know?

The yellow pond-lily's flowers give off a faint boozy, wine-like scent, which is exactly what earned it the old nickname brandy-bottle, and that fermented aroma is thought to be part of what draws the beetles that pollinate it.

Safety

Yellow pond-lily is toxic, with alkaloids concentrated in the rhizome that affect the heart and nervous system. Do not eat, brew, or otherwise ingest any part of this plant, and keep it away from children and pets.