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Photo: Orikrin1998, CC BY 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Cornflower

Centaurea cyanus

Also known as Bachelor's Button, Bluebottle, Blue Cornflower, Basket Flower

At a glance
Family
Asteraceae (daisy family)
Type
Annual wildflower
Parts used
Flowers (petals, whole heads)
Size
1 to 3 feet tall
Bloom
Late spring through summer, May to September
Habitat
Sunny meadows, roadsides, and old grain fields, once a familiar weed among European wheat and rye
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Soothing cooled compress
Gentle digestive bitter
Cheerful edible garnish
Traditional skin toner

Traditional uses

Cornflower has ridden along in European grain fields for centuries, so entwined with wheat and rye that old herbalists simply called it the cornflower, corn being the old word for any grain. Young men once tucked the blossom into a buttonhole to signal they were courting, and folklore held that if the flower wilted too quickly, the love was doomed to fade just as fast, which is how it earned the name bachelor's button. Herbalists in the German and French countryside dried the petals for teas meant to settle the stomach and brewed cooled infusions to soothe tired eyes after long days in the sun or at close needlework. The vivid blue petals also found their way into inks, dyes, and wine to lend color long before synthetic dyes existed.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Cornflower

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
Unlock every plant

From under $6 a month. Free plant identifications always included.

Pairs well with
  • Chamomile
  • Elderflower
  • Calendula
Substitutes
  • Calendula petals
  • Rose petals
Choose it when

For the days you want a touch of true blue on the tea tray and a cool moment for tired eyes.

Did you know?

Cornflower is Estonia's national flower and once traveled through history as a quiet political symbol, worn by the exiled Prussian royal family and later adopted as an emblem of German unity during the 19th century.

Safety

Cornflower petals are commonly eaten as a garnish and are safe in normal amounts, though people sensitive to ragweed, daisies, or chrysanthemums may react to it.