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Photo: Eug, CC BY 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Flax-leaved Paperbark

Melaleuca linariifolia

Also known as Narrow-leaved Paperbark, Snow-in-Summer, Flax-leaved Tea Tree

At a glance
Family
Myrtaceae (the myrtle family)
Type
Evergreen tree
Parts used
Leaves (for essential oil and steam), papery bark
Size
10 to 25 feet tall, sometimes taller in the wild
Bloom
Dense, snowy white bottlebrush flowers in early to mid summer
Habitat
Swampy lowlands and creek banks of coastal eastern Australia
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Cleansing for skin
Traditional antiseptic wash
Soothing steam for congestion
Fragrant garden shade tree

Traditional uses

Long before it had a Latin name, the Aboriginal peoples of eastern Australia relied on this tree for far more than medicine. Its thick, papery bark peels away in soft layers and was used to wrap food for cooking in earth ovens, to line coolamons and cradles, and to thatch simple shelters. The aromatic, oil-rich leaves were crushed and inhaled or applied as a folk remedy for congestion and minor skin troubles, a practice that European settlers later adopted and refined. Early sailors who steeped the leaves of melaleuca trees for a bracing, medicinal-tasting tea are part of why this whole family of trees came to be called tea trees.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Flax-leaved Paperbark

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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Pairs well with
  • Eucalyptus
  • Lavender
  • Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia)
Substitutes
  • Tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia)
  • Eucalyptus
Choose it when

For the clean, resinous scent of an old bark-and-steam bush medicine, wrapped in a tree as beautiful as it is useful.

Did you know?

The multi-layered, tissue-soft bark of this tree was so useful to Aboriginal Australians for wrapping, lining, and shelter-building that early colonists simply started calling every tree like it a paperbark.

Safety

Like other tea tree type oils, this one is toxic if swallowed, even in small amounts, and poses a risk to children and pets. Dilute before skin use and patch test first, since undiluted oil can irritate skin.