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Guggul

Commiphora mukul

Also known as Guggulu, Indian Bdellium, Gum Guggul, Mukul Myrrh, Guggal

At a glance
Family
Burseraceae (the torchwood or frankincense and myrrh family)
Type
Small deciduous, thorny shrub or tree
Parts used
Oleo-gum-resin (the hardened sap tapped from the bark)
Size
4 to 6 feet as a shrub, occasionally reaching 12 feet as a small tree
Bloom
Small, unassuming red to pink flowers, easy to miss
Habitat
Dry, rocky, arid scrubland, native to Rajasthan and Gujarat in India, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh
Acquisition
Buy

Key benefits

Traditional joint comfort
Warming resinous aromatic
Traditional skin support
Traditional lipid support

Traditional uses

Guggul has been burned, ground, and prepared in Ayurvedic medicine for more than three thousand years, its resin described in ancient texts like the Sushruta Samhita as a remedy for stiff and aching joints. Tappers score the bark of the small desert tree and collect the fragrant, milky sap as it hardens into golden brown tears, a resin so central to Indian herbal tradition that it lent its name, guggulu, to an entire family of classical formulations. It was traditionally carried along the same ancient trade routes as its cousins frankincense and myrrh, valued equally as medicine, incense, and perfume. Physicians of old also turned to guggul to support a body carrying excess weight or feeling sluggish, treating it as a resin that helped things move again.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Guggul

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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  • Growing guide
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Pairs well with
  • Turmeric
  • Boswellia (Indian frankincense)
  • Ashwagandha
Substitutes
  • Myrrh
  • Frankincense
Choose it when

For the ache that settles into joints as the seasons turn, guggul is the old resin reached for.

Did you know?

Guggul belongs to the very same plant family as frankincense and myrrh, and for centuries its resin traveled the same desert caravan routes, traded alongside them as a fragrant currency of its own.

Safety

Guggul has traditionally been avoided during pregnancy as a uterine stimulant, and it may affect thyroid hormone levels, so use caution with thyroid conditions or medication. It can also interact with blood thinners, hormonal medications, and diabetes medications, and poor-quality resin has a history of adulteration, so source matters.