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Photo: Christian Fischer, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Broad-leaved Pondweed

Potamogeton natans

Also known as Floating Pondweed, Broadleaf Pondweed

At a glance
Family
Potamogetonaceae (Pondweed family)
Type
Aquatic perennial herb, rooted in mud with floating and submerged leaves
Parts used
Not used medicinally or culinarily; valued for pond ecology rather than harvest
Size
Stems trailing 1 to 2 meters (3 to 6 feet) underwater, with leathery floating leaves 3 to 10 cm long
Bloom
Small greenish flower spikes held just above the surface, June through September
Habitat
Still or slow-moving fresh water: ponds, lakes, canals, and ditches with a muddy bottom
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Oxygenates pond water
Shelters fish and fry
Feeds waterfowl
Softens pond edges naturally

Traditional uses

Broad-leaved pondweed has never held a real place in the apothecary cabinet, but it has quietly earned its keep in the pond and the wetland for as long as people have kept water gardens and fished still ponds. Anglers have long read its floating leaves as a sign of good cover, knowing pike and perch tuck beneath the mats to wait and hide. Waterfowl keepers and naturalists have prized it too, since ducks and coots eat the seeds and tender shoots through autumn and winter. It is a plant valued for the life it gathers around it rather than for anything taken from it.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Broad-leaved Pondweed

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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From under $6 a month. Free plant identifications always included.

Pairs well with
  • Water Lily
  • Hornwort
  • Water Mint
Substitutes
  • Curled Pondweed
  • Water Crowfoot
Choose it when

For the pond that wants a little more hush, a little more shelter, and a few more dragonflies.

Did you know?

The genus name Potamogeton comes from the Greek potamos, meaning river, and geiton, meaning neighbor, so the plant's name literally means neighbor of the river. Its floating leaves also have a small flexible joint where the leaf stalk meets the blade, letting each leaf pivot and lie flat no matter how the water moves beneath it.

Safety

This pond plant is not known to be toxic but has no history of medicinal use and should not be eaten. Wild aquatic plants can carry bacteria or runoff contamination, so source water garden plants from a nursery instead.