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Photo: Tom Hulse, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Angel's Trumpet

Brugmansia arborea

Also known as Angel's Trumpet, Tree Datura, Floripondio, White Angel's Trumpet

At a glance
Family
Solanaceae (nightshade family)
Type
Woody flowering shrub or small tree
Parts used
None. Every part of this plant is toxic and is not used as a food, tea, or home remedy
Size
10 to 20 feet tall and wide at maturity
Bloom
Enormous pendulous trumpet flowers, 6 to 10 inches long, opening white or pale yellow and often most fragrant after dusk
Habitat
Native to the cloud forests and montane valleys of the Andes in Peru, Chile, Bolivia, and Ecuador
Acquisition
Grow
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Dramatic ornamental centerpiece
Intensely fragrant evening blooms
Fast-growing garden statement
Historic ethnobotanical importance

Traditional uses

In its Andean homeland, Brugmansia arborea held a serious and dangerous place in indigenous ceremonial life, where healers and elders sometimes used it under tightly controlled ritual conditions believed to induce trance or communion with ancestors. Colonial chroniclers also recorded darker uses, noting that the plant's disorienting effects made it a tool for coercion rather than healing in some accounts. None of these historical practices are safe to replicate, and the plant survives today almost entirely as a garden ornamental, grown for its extraordinary flowers rather than any use on the body. Remarkably, botanists believe true wild populations of Brugmansia arborea no longer exist, the species having been shaped and spread by human cultivation for so long that it now depends on gardeners to carry it forward.

How to grow & use it

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Choose it when

For the gardener who wants a living chandelier of fragrance at dusk, admired at arm's length and never tasted.

Did you know?

Every wild population of Brugmansia is thought to be gone. The genus is believed to survive today only in cultivation, having been bred and carried from garden to garden by Andean peoples for so many centuries that botanists classify it as extinct in the wild.

Safety

Brugmansia arborea is seriously toxic in every part, including its leaves, flowers, seeds, and sap. It contains high concentrations of tropane alkaloids, chiefly scopolamine, atropine, and hyoscyamine, the same compounds found in its infamous relative Datura. Ingesting any part can cause severe delirium, hallucinations, dangerously dilated pupils, racing heart, seizures, coma, and death, and cases of accidental and intentional poisoning, including fatalities, are well documented in medical literature. Even skin contact or handling the flowers can cause irritation or absorb small amounts of alkaloid, so gloves are recommended when pruning. It is unsafe in pregnancy, for children, for pets and livestock, and can dangerously interact with other medications affecting the heart or nervous system. This plant has no traditional or modern role as a home remedy and should never be brewed, smoked, or ingested in any form. Grow it strictly as an ornamental, keep it away from curious children and animals, and contact Poison Control or emergency services immediately if any part is ingested. Always consult a qualified medical professional for any health concern.