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Photo: NShehan, CC0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Shuttleworth's Ginger

Asarum shuttleworthii

Also known as Mottled Wild Ginger, Little Brown Jug, Southern Wild Ginger

At a glance
Family
Aristolochiaceae (birthwort family)
Type
Evergreen, rhizomatous woodland perennial
Parts used
None recommended for internal use; foliage and rhizome are valued for ornamental and propagation purposes only
Size
4 to 6 inches tall, spreading slowly into a low mat
Bloom
Small jug-shaped, brownish purple flowers hidden beneath the leaves in early spring
Habitat
Rich, shaded cove forests and rocky woodlands of the southern Appalachians, from Alabama to North Carolina
Acquisition
Grow
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Evergreen woodland groundcover
Deer and rabbit resistant
Handsome mottled silver foliage
Fills deep shade gracefully

Traditional uses

Long before it found its way into shade gardens, Shuttleworth's ginger grew quietly on the forest floor of the southern Appalachians, its heart-shaped leaves stitched with silvery mottling like frost on a windowpane. Older folk herbals grouped the wild gingers, Asarum species, alongside true culinary ginger as warming, aromatic roots, and some Appalachian communities dug the rhizomes for flavoring or home remedies. Modern research has since shown that Asarum species, including this one, contain aristolochic acid compounds that make that old practice unsafe by today's understanding, so the plant's story has shifted from the root cellar to the shade garden, where it is now prized simply for its quiet, evergreen beauty.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Hepatica
  • Foamflower (Tiarella)
  • Christmas fern
Substitutes
  • True ginger (Zingiber officinale) for any culinary or traditional ginger use
Choose it when

For the quiet corners of a shade garden that need a evergreen carpet of silver-veined leaves and nothing more asked of them.

Did you know?

Shuttleworth's ginger hides its odd little jug-shaped flowers right at the soil line, tucked beneath the leaf canopy. Botanists believe this low placement, along with the flower's faint decaying smell, is an invitation to the ground-crawling flies and fungus gnats that pollinate it, rather than to the bees flying above.

Safety

This plant contains aristolochic acid, a compound proven to cause irreversible kidney damage and classified as a human carcinogen. It should never be ingested in any form, despite old folk traditions of using wild gingers as a ginger substitute, and it is unrelated to true culinary ginger. Keep it away from children, pets, and livestock.