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Balloon Flower

Platycodon grandiflorus

Also known as Balloon Flower, Chinese Bellflower, Jie Geng, Doraji, Platycodon Root

At a glance
Family
Campanulaceae (bellflower family)
Type
Herbaceous perennial
Parts used
Root (young leaves and shoots are also eaten)
Size
1 to 2 feet tall, upright and clump-forming
Bloom
Mid to late summer, with buds that puff up like little paper balloons before opening into five-pointed, star-shaped blue-purple flowers
Habitat
Sunny grasslands, meadows, and rocky hillsides across Korea, China, Japan, and eastern Siberia
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Traditionally eased coughs
Loosens phlegm and congestion
Traditional throat soother
Valued as a root vegetable

Traditional uses

Under the name Jie Geng, the dried root of the balloon flower has been a cornerstone of Chinese herbal medicine for centuries, traditionally combined with other herbs to help clear the lungs and ease coughs heavy with phlegm. In Korea, the same root is known as doraji, where it crosses the line from medicine cabinet to dinner table as a beloved, crunchy banchan served at holidays and ancestral rites. Long before either tradition, farmers and foragers simply admired the plant for its theatrical buds, each one inflating like a tiny lantern before bursting open into a star.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Balloon Flower

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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Pairs well with
  • Licorice root
  • Fritillaria
  • Mulberry leaf
Substitutes
  • Fritillaria bulb
Choose it when

For the season when the balloons burst open into stars, and a warming root tea feels like the right kind of comfort.

Did you know?

Balloon flower buds inflate with trapped air before they open, giving the plant its common name, and if you gently squeeze a ripe bud it will pop with a small, satisfying sound, a trick that delights children in gardens across Korea and Japan.

Safety

Raw balloon flower root can irritate the mouth and throat, so it is always peeled and soaked or parboiled before eating, or simmered as a decoction when dried. Avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and use caution with bleeding disorders or blood-thinning medication.