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Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Fiddle-Leaf Fig

Ficus lyrata

Also known as Fiddle-leaf fig tree, Banjo fig, Lyre-leaf fig

At a glance
Family
Moraceae (fig and mulberry family)
Type
Evergreen tropical tree, grown indoors as a houseplant
Parts used
None traditionally used; grown for its foliage only
Size
Up to 40 to 50 feet in the wild; typically 6 to 10 feet as a potted specimen
Bloom
Rarely flowers indoors; in the wild it bears small, inconspicuous figs rather than showy blossoms
Habitat
Lowland tropical rainforest of western and central Africa, from Cameroon to Sierra Leone
Acquisition
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This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Air-purifying foliage plant
Bold architectural room presence
Adds humid, jungle atmosphere
Long-lived indoor companion

Traditional uses

The fiddle-leaf fig has never held a place in traditional herbal medicine or the kitchen. Its story is a horticultural one rather than a healing one, a rainforest understory tree that Victorian plant hunters and, much later, midcentury interior decorators prized for its enormous, glossy, violin-shaped leaves. In its native West and Central Africa, it grows as a towering forest tree, sometimes rooting on the branches of other trees before sending roots down to the soil. In homes and offices worldwide it has become one of the most recognizable statement plants, valued purely for the drama and warmth its foliage brings to a room.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Fiddle-Leaf Fig

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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Pairs well with
  • Rubber plant
  • Monstera deliciosa
  • Snake plant
Substitutes
  • Rubber plant (Ficus elastica)
  • Banana leaf plant (Musa)
Choose it when

For the bare corner that is asking for something bold, green, and a little bit rainforest.

Did you know?

Every fiddle-leaf fig leaf is shaped like a violin, which is exactly how the plant got both its common name and its scientific one, since lyrata means lyre-shaped in Latin.

Safety

The milky sap can irritate skin, eyes, and mouth, and it's toxic to cats and dogs if chewed, so keep it away from pets and children.