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Blackboard Tree

Alstonia scholaris

Also known as Devil's Tree, Saptaparni, Milkwood Pine, Ditta Bark, White Cheesewood

At a glance
Family
Apocynaceae (dogbane family)
Type
Large evergreen tree
Parts used
Bark, leaves, latex
Size
40 to 130 feet tall (12 to 40 m), with a straight trunk and whorled branches
Bloom
Small, dense clusters of greenish-white flowers with a heavy, night-blown fragrance, typically in autumn
Habitat
Tropical and subtropical forests of South and Southeast Asia, Australia, and parts of Africa
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Traditionally used for fevers
Historic malaria remedy
Traditional digestive tonic
Once used for coughs

Traditional uses

Alstonia scholaris carries centuries of reputation across South and Southeast Asian folk medicine, where its intensely bitter bark was steeped, powdered, or fermented into tonics for fevers, malaria, and chronic diarrhea long before quinine reached local villages. In Ayurveda it is called saptaparni, meaning seven leaves, a nod to the whorled ring of leaves that circles each branch, and it appears in classical texts as a bitter tonic for the digestion and the blood. Healers in India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia also turned to the leaves and milky latex for skin sores and respiratory complaints, treating the tree as something close to a village pharmacy standing at the forest edge. Its towering, almost otherworldly presence and strongly scented night flowers also earned it a place in local folklore, where some communities considered it a tree best approached with caution or respect.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Chirata
  • Ginger
  • Holy basil
Substitutes
  • Cinchona bark
  • Neem bark
Choose it when

A giant of the old forests, wrapped in bitter bark and old caution.

Did you know?

The species name scholaris comes from the tree's fine-grained, pale wood, which was once cut into writing boards and school blackboards across parts of Asia, giving this towering forest giant a second life in the classroom.

Safety

The bark and latex contain potent alkaloids that can cause vomiting and dizziness in excess, and the tree's strongly scented flowers are a known respiratory allergen linked to asthma flare-ups. Avoid ingesting any part of this plant.