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Photo: JMK, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Common Cabbage Tree

Cussonia spicata

Also known as Kiepersol, Lowveld Cabbage Tree, Common Cabbage Tree (umSenge in Zulu)

At a glance
Family
Araliaceae (the ginseng and ivy family)
Type
Tree
Parts used
Bark and root (traditionally), leaves occasionally
Size
Small to medium tree, typically 4 to 10 m (13 to 33 ft) tall, sometimes more
Bloom
Spikes of small greenish yellow flowers, late summer into autumn
Habitat
Open woodland, rocky slopes, and forest margins across southern and eastern Africa
Acquisition
Grow
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Traditional stomach and fever remedy
Historically used for wounds
Grown as a protective charm tree
Striking sculptural garden specimen

Traditional uses

In the traditional medicine of the Zulu and other southern African peoples, the corky bark and swollen roots of the common cabbage tree were simmered into decoctions taken for stomach upset, chest complaints, and general fever. Beyond the medicine chest, the tree carried a protective role too, often planted close to homesteads as a charm believed to guard the household and draw good fortune. This knowledge was passed down carefully through healers rather than written into common recipe books, which is part of why we present the tree here with reverence for its history rather than as a home remedy to try yourself.

How to grow & use it

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Choose it when

When you want a living sculpture with silver green, hand shaped leaves and centuries of quiet history rooted in southern African soil.

Did you know?

The swollen, spongy roots that give cabbage trees their thick, sculptural shape store so much water that thirsty travelers in dry regions have traditionally tapped them in an emergency, one reason the genus Cussonia earned such devoted respect across its range.

Safety

The common cabbage tree's internal safety is not well studied, so it is best enjoyed as a garden tree rather than a home remedy. Stripping bark from a living tree can seriously harm it, so leave harvesting to experienced practitioners.