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Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Cheesewood

Pittosporum viridiflorum

Also known as Cape Cheesewood, White Cheesewood, Kasuur

At a glance
Family
Pittosporaceae
Type
Evergreen tree or large shrub
Parts used
Bark, leaves, and occasionally root
Size
Typically 3 to 8 meters, though old specimens in forest can reach 15 meters or more
Bloom
Small, fragrant, cream to greenish-yellow flowers in spring
Habitat
Forest margins, riverine bush, and rocky hillsides across southern and eastern Africa
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Traditional fever remedy
Historic cold and cough aid
Used in wound care
Prized shade and hedge tree

Traditional uses

Long before it found its way into ornamental gardens, cheesewood held a steady place in the traditional medicine of southern Africa, where healers turned to its bark and leaves for fevers, chest complaints, and stubborn colds. The bark, stripped in strips from older branches, was simmered into decoctions used as a general tonic and wash for wounds. It earned its common name from the pale, close-grained timber beneath the bark, which early settlers found cut cleanly and evenly, almost like a wheel of cheese, and prized for tool handles and yokes. Today the tree is better known as a hardy, glossy-leaved addition to gardens and hedgerows, its old reputation as a healing bark now mostly a quiet footnote in ethnobotanical records.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Cheesewood

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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Pairs well with
  • Rooibos
  • Wild Ginger
  • African Wormwood
Substitutes
  • Cape Chestnut bark
  • Wild Pear bark
Choose it when

For a hardy old healing tree with more history in the bark than in the modern kitchen.

Did you know?

Cheesewood's name has nothing to do with flavor. Early settlers in South Africa noticed that its pale, dense wood sliced as cleanly and smoothly under a blade as a block of cheese, and the name stuck long before anyone thought to write it into a field guide.

Safety

Cheesewood hasn't been well studied and lacks reliable safety information for internal use, so it's best avoided as a home remedy, especially during pregnancy or by children.