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Photo: MPF, CC BY 2.5 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea

Also known as Common Cabbage, Head Cabbage, Wild Cabbage (ancestor form)

At a glance
Family
Brassicaceae (the mustard family)
Type
Biennial vegetable, usually grown as an annual
Parts used
Leaves (head and outer leaves), leaf juice
Size
12 to 18 inches tall, with heads 6 to 10 inches across
Bloom
Small yellow, four-petaled flowers in its second year, if left to bolt
Habitat
Cool coastal cliffs and disturbed ground in its wild form; cultivated in garden beds worldwide
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Traditionally soothing to skin
Rich in vitamin C
Supports digestive comfort
Traditionally used for swelling

Traditional uses

Long before cabbage was a supermarket staple, it was a cottage remedy. Cooks and grandmothers across Europe wrapped chilled cabbage leaves around sore joints, engorged nursing breasts, and tired feet, a practice so old and so widespread that no single culture can claim it. Roman writers like Cato the Elder praised cabbage as an almost miraculous cure-all, eaten raw before feasts to settle the stomach and applied to wounds to draw out soreness. Fermented into sauerkraut and kimchi, cabbage carried sailors through long voyages and became one of the great folk remedies for a wholesome gut, long before anyone understood why.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Cabbage

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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Pairs well with
  • Caraway
  • Fennel
  • Dill
Substitutes
  • Kale
  • Collard Greens
Choose it when

For the humble comfort of an old country remedy, wrapped in a cool green leaf.

Did you know?

Every cabbage, kale, broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprout in the garden is the very same species, Brassica oleracea, shaped into wildly different forms over centuries by farmers selecting for leaves, buds, or flower heads.

Safety

Cabbage is a safe, everyday food. It's high in vitamin K, so people on blood thinners like warfarin should keep their intake consistent, and those with thyroid conditions should moderate large amounts of raw cabbage, since it can interfere with iodine uptake.