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Photo: Jan Ainali, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Beleric (Bibhitaki)

Terminalia bellirica

Also known as Bibhitaki, Baheda, Bastard Myrobalan, Beddha Nut

At a glance
Family
Combretaceae
Type
Large deciduous tree
Parts used
Ripe dried fruit
Size
A stately tree reaching 100 feet or more at full maturity
Bloom
Small greenish-white flowers in spikes, appearing in spring and early summer
Habitat
Deciduous forests, riverbanks, and plains across South and Southeast Asia, from India to Vietnam
Acquisition
Buy

Key benefits

Traditional digestive support
Used for coughs & throat
Rich in tannins
Classic Ayurvedic tonic herb

Traditional uses

Bibhitaki has held a place of honor in Ayurvedic medicine for thousands of years, prized as one of the three fruits that make up Triphala, a formula still turned to today for gentle daily support. Traditional healers across India used the fruit for coughs, hoarseness, and digestive complaints, and it was also valued in folk practice for the hair and eyes. Its very name in Sanskrit speaks to the confidence traditional practitioners placed in it, and generations of households kept the dried fruit on hand as a humble, everyday remedy.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Amla (Indian gooseberry)
  • Haritaki
  • Licorice root
Substitutes
  • Haritaki
  • Amla
Choose it when

For the cough that lingers past its welcome, and a digestion that could use a steadying hand.

Did you know?

Bibhitaki is one of the three fruits in Triphala, the beloved Ayurvedic formula whose name simply means "three fruits." Village elders in India have long said elephants seek out the ripe fruit as it falls, and the tree's Sanskrit name is sometimes translated as "one who conquers disease," a nod to the reverence it has held in traditional medicine for centuries.

Safety

Bibhitaki's tannins can cause digestive upset or constipation in large amounts and may reduce absorption of iron and other minerals. It may interact with diabetes or blood-thinning medications, and it's best avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding since safety data is lacking.