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Photo: Craig Franklin, CC BY-SA 3.0 au (via Wikimedia Commons)

Beehive Ginger

Zingiber spectabile

Also known as Wax Ginger, Cone Ginger, Tepus (Malay)

At a glance
Family
Zingiberaceae (ginger family)
Type
Tropical rhizomatous perennial herb
Parts used
Rhizome, young shoots, flower bracts
Size
6 to 10 feet tall in ideal conditions
Bloom
Stacked golden-yellow bracts that ripen to deep red, resembling a beehive or pinecone, with small true flowers peeking out between the bracts
Habitat
Rainforest understory and forest margins of Malaysia and Indonesia
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Dramatic living sculpture
Traditional digestive comfort
Long-lasting cut flower
Draws pollinators and curiosity

Traditional uses

Long before it became a prized ornamental in tropical gardens worldwide, beehive ginger grew quietly in the shaded understory of Southeast Asian rainforests, where local communities in Malaysia and Indonesia came to know it as one of the many wild "tepus" gingers. Its young shoots and flower buds have traditionally found their way into the kitchen as a vegetable, and like its better known cousin true ginger, its aromatic rhizome has traditionally been used in the region to settle the stomach after a heavy meal. Today it is grown across the tropics and in warm greenhouses everywhere mostly for the sheer theater of its bloom, a stack of waxy golden bracts that looks uncannily like a hive built by very tidy bees.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Beehive Ginger

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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From under $6 a month. Free plant identifications always included.

Pairs well with
  • Lemongrass
  • Turmeric
  • Galangal
Substitutes
  • True ginger (Zingiber officinale)
  • Galangal
Choose it when

When the garden asks for something that looks like it hummed itself into bloom.

Did you know?

The showy "hive" is not made of petals at all, it is a tower of overlapping waxy bracts, and the plant's actual small flowers emerge one or two at a time from between them, easy to miss unless you look closely.

Safety

Beehive ginger is a relative of culinary ginger and may have a mild blood-thinning effect, so those on anticoagulant medication, or with gallstones, should use caution. It is far less studied than true ginger, so it's best treated as a food and garden plant rather than a medicine.