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Photo: Cwmhiraeth, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Dulse

Palmaria palmata

Also known as Dilisk, Dillisk, Söl, Creathnach

At a glance
Family
Palmariaceae
Type
Red algae (seaweed)
Parts used
Fronds (the whole leaf-like thallus)
Size
Fronds typically 8 to 20 inches long, hand-shaped and deep red to purple
Bloom
None, dulse reproduces by spores rather than flowers
Habitat
Cold, rocky intertidal and subtidal zones of the North Atlantic and North Pacific, attached to rocks or as an epiphyte on larger kelps
Acquisition
Forage or buy

Key benefits

Rich source of minerals
Natural iodine for thyroid
Traditional vitamin C source
Nutrient-dense sea vegetable

Traditional uses

Along the cold shores of Ireland, Scotland, and Iceland, dulse has been gathered from the rocks at low tide for well over a thousand years, dried in the wind, and carried inland as a treasured trade good. Coastal families ate it plain as a chewy, salty snack, simmered it into soups and broths, and leaned on it through lean winters when fresh greens were scarce. Its iodine content made it a folk remedy for swollen throats and sluggish vitality long before anyone understood the thyroid, and sailors on long voyages chewed dried dulse to guard against scurvy. In Icelandic sagas it appears as söl, valued enough to be counted as part of a laborer's wages.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Dulse

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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From under $6 a month. Free plant identifications always included.

Pairs well with
  • Bladderwrack
  • Kelp
  • Nettle
Substitutes
  • Kombu
  • Nori
Choose it when

For the cook craving a taste of the tide, and a handful of minerals pulled straight from the deep.

Did you know?

When lightly fried in butter, dulse develops a smoky, savory flavor so close to bacon that Oregon State University researchers nicknamed their cultivated strain the 'bacon of the sea.'

Safety

Dulse is naturally high in iodine, so those with thyroid conditions or on thyroid medication should watch their intake. As with any seaweed, source it from a reputable, tested supplier.