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Green Mold (Trichoderma)

Trichoderma viride

Also known as Green Mold Fungus, Trichoderma

At a glance
Family
Hypocreaceae (a fungus, not a flowering plant family)
Type
Filamentous fungus (mold)
Parts used
Whole fungal culture and spores (conidia), used only as a soil or seed treatment, never as a food or herb
Size
Microscopic threadlike hyphae that form soft, spreading colonies a few centimeters across, dusted bright green with spores
Bloom
None, Trichoderma is a fungus and does not flower; it produces clouds of fine green spores instead
Habitat
Soil, rotting wood, leaf litter, and plant roots worldwide, especially common in temperate forest floors and cultivated garden beds
Acquisition
Buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Suppresses harmful soil fungi
Encourages stronger root growth
Guards seedlings from damping-off
Supports a healthy soil microbiome

Traditional uses

Trichoderma viride is not a plant and has no history as a kitchen or medicine cabinet herb. Its story belongs to the soil rather than the teapot: for generations, farmers noticed that certain patches of ground seemed to resist plant disease better than others, and in the twentieth century researchers traced part of that resilience to fast-growing green molds like this one. Since then it has earned a steady place in organic growing circles as a natural helper that colonizes roots and crowds out more troublesome fungi, valued today by gardeners who want to lean on biology rather than harsh chemicals.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Compost and leaf mold
  • Mycorrhizal fungi
  • Well-rotted manure
Substitutes
  • Trichoderma harzianum
  • Bacillus subtilis
Choose it when

For the gardener who trusts quiet, unseen allies working in the dark soil to keep root and seedling strong.

Did you know?

Trichoderma viride was one of the very first fungi, back in the 1930s and 40s, in which scientists identified natural antibiotic-like compounds, work that helped open the door to the whole field of searching soil microbes for medicine.

Safety

This mold is not eaten or taken internally. In rare cases it has caused infections in people who are immunocompromised, have had an organ transplant, or are on dialysis, so direct contact should be avoided by anyone in those groups; wear gloves and avoid inhaling dust when using commercial garden products.