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Linden

Tilia cordata

Also known as Lime Tree, Tilleul, Basswood, Linden Blossom, Small-Leaved Lime

At a glance
Family
Malvaceae
Type
Deciduous tree
Parts used
Flowers (with their pale bract), occasionally the young leaves
Size
Grows 60 to 100 feet tall with a broad, rounded crown
Bloom
Early to mid summer, a short and fragrant window
Habitat
Temperate woodlands, hedgerows, parks, and old village squares across Europe
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Calms evening restlessness
Traditional comfort during colds
Soothes occasional tension
Supports gentle relaxation

Traditional uses

Few trees are as woven into everyday European life as the linden. In France, tilleul tea has been a bedtime ritual for generations, poured after supper to ease the mind toward sleep. Village greens were often planted with a single great linden as a gathering place, and folk healers turned to its pale, honey-scented flowers when someone came in feverish, fretful, or simply worn thin from the day. It became one of the gentlest and most trusted flowers in the household herb tin, the kind of remedy a grandmother kept without needing to explain why.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Linden

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

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  • Growing guide
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Pairs well with
  • Chamomile
  • Lemon Balm
  • Lavender
Substitutes
  • Chamomile
  • Passionflower
Choose it when

For the quiet hour after supper, when the day needs to soften into evening.

Did you know?

Linden honey, made by bees who favor the tree's abundant summer blossoms, is prized across Europe for its distinct minty, almost resinous flavor, and some old village lindens were used as open-air meeting and justice sites, their wide shade serving as a kind of natural town hall.

Safety

Linden tea is fine occasionally, but very frequent, long-term use has traditionally been linked to added strain on the heart, so keep it a periodic comfort rather than a daily habit. It may add to drowsiness from sedative medications, and those allergic to linden pollen should avoid it.