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Photo: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Lilly Pilly

Acmena smithii

Also known as Native Myrtle, Creek Lilly Pilly, Syzygium smithii, Eugenia smithii

At a glance
Family
Myrtaceae (myrtle family)
Type
Evergreen tree or large shrub
Parts used
Fruit (berries), occasionally leaves
Size
Typically 3 to 8 meters as a garden hedge, up to 15 meters as a forest tree
Bloom
Small fluffy white to cream flowers in late spring and summer
Habitat
Rainforest margins, gullies, and riverbanks of eastern Australia
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Vitamin C rich fruit
Antioxidant-rich berries
Supports local wildlife
Year-round privacy hedge

Traditional uses

Long before it became a fixture of suburban hedges, lilly pilly was a bush tucker staple for Aboriginal communities along Australia's east coast, who gathered the tart, faintly spicy berries straight from the branch or crushed them into a refreshing drink. The fruit was valued as a reliable seasonal food source in rainforest country, ripening in loose clusters of pink, purple, or white berries each autumn. Colonial settlers later adopted the fruit for jams and sauces, drawn to its clove-like bite and rosy color. Its main legacy today is still that of a generous, low-fuss food tree rather than a medicine cabinet herb.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Lilly Pilly

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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From under $6 a month. Free plant identifications always included.

Pairs well with
  • Lemon Myrtle
  • Finger Lime
  • Davidson's Plum
Substitutes
  • Riberry
  • Cranberry
Choose it when

For the hedge that quietly hands you jam-worthy fruit every autumn.

Did you know?

Many of Sydney's clipped suburban hedges are actually lilly pilly trees left in their wild, fruit-bearing habit, they only became famous as tidy screening shrubs once nurseries began selecting tight, small-leafed varieties in the twentieth century.

Safety

Lilly pilly fruit is a safe, traditional bush food, but correctly identify it before eating wild fruit and skip the leaves and unripe fruit.