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Photo: User:Tigerente, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Rock Kernera

Kernera saxatilis

Also known as Rock kernera, Alpine kernera, Kernera

At a glance
Family
Brassicaceae (the mustard, or cabbage, family)
Type
Perennial alpine herb, low cushion- or mat-forming
Parts used
Not traditionally used; grown as an ornamental only
Size
About 5 to 15 cm (2 to 6 inches) tall, spreading in low tufts
Bloom
Small white four-petaled flowers in spring to early summer
Habitat
Limestone rocks, cliffs, and scree slopes of European mountains, from the Alps and Pyrenees to the Carpathians and Balkans
Acquisition
Grow
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Hardy alpine ground cover
Cold and drought tolerant
Early pollinator forage
Low-maintenance rock garden filler

Traditional uses

Kernera saxatilis is, first and foremost, a plant of high, stony places, the kind of small white-flowered cushion that alpine walkers step around without ever learning its name. It carries the name of Johann Simon von Kerner, an eighteenth-century German botanist, while saxatilis simply means rock-dwelling in Latin, a fittingly plain description of a fittingly plain little plant. Unlike many of its Brassicaceae cousins, such as mustard, cress, and horseradish, it has no real record of culinary or medicinal use in traditional herbalism. Its story instead belongs to rock gardeners and alpine botanists, who have long prized it for its toughness and its modest, unfussy charm rather than for any tonic or remedy.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Saxifraga
  • Sempervivum (houseleek)
  • Dianthus (alpine pinks)
Substitutes
  • Arabis alpina (alpine rock cress)
  • Draba species
Choose it when

You want a small, patient white flower for the coldest, stoniest corner of the garden, where little else agrees to grow.

Did you know?

Kernera saxatilis belongs to the same botanical family as mustard, cabbage, and horseradish, yet it produces none of their peppery bite, staying instead a quiet, flavorless little rock dweller content to bloom where almost nothing else will take root.

Safety

Rock kernera has no history of food or medicinal use and no safety data, so it is grown only as an ornamental alpine plant, not eaten.