HerbLensGo Plus
← Plant library
Plant photo

Photo: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Snake Flower (Burn Jelly Plant)

Bulbine frutescens

Also known as Burn Jelly Plant, Cat's Tail, Rankalwyn, Stalked Bulbine, Orange Bulbine

At a glance
Family
Asphodelaceae
Type
Evergreen succulent perennial groundcover
Parts used
Leaf gel (sap)
Size
12 to 18 inches tall, spreading clumps 2 feet or more wide
Bloom
Slender spikes of small star-shaped orange or yellow flowers, nearly year-round in mild climates, heaviest in spring and summer
Habitat
Rocky slopes and grasslands of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Soothes minor burns
Calms insect bites
Eases irritated skin
Thrives on neglect

Traditional uses

Long before it appeared in ornamental gardens abroad, Bulbine frutescens was a household standby across South Africa, where its gel-filled leaves earned it the plain, practical name burn jelly plant. Families kept a clump growing near the kitchen door specifically so that anyone scalded by a pot or nicked by a knife could snap off a leaf and treat the spot on the spot. Traditional healers and rural households alike reached for the fresh sap for insect bites, minor rashes, and sunburn as well, treating it as a everyday first-aid plant rather than a medicine cabinet ingredient. Its resemblance to aloe vera in both look and use made it a natural, low-effort companion to the more famous succulent.

How to grow & use it

🔒

The full apothecary for Snake Flower (Burn Jelly Plant)

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
Unlock every plant

From under $6 a month. Free plant identifications always included.

Pairs well with
  • Aloe vera
  • Calendula
  • Plantain
Choose it when

For the kitchen burn, the bee sting, the scraped elbow, snap a leaf and let the garden hand you the bandage.

Did you know?

In South African households, Bulbine frutescens has long sat on the kitchen windowsill the way a bottle of aftershave might sit on a shelf elsewhere, close at hand for the moment a hot pan or a stray spark meets skin. Snap a leaf and the clear, slightly sticky sap runs out almost exactly like aloe vera, which is why it earned the common name burn jelly plant long before it ever reached a garden catalog.

Safety

Traditionally used only on unbroken skin for minor burns and irritations, not taken internally. Patch test before use, keep it away from eyes and deep wounds, and keep pets from nibbling the leaves.