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Photo: Eugenio Hansen, OFS, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Guaco

Mikania glomerata

Also known as Guaco, Cipó-guaco, Erva-guaco, Coração-de-Jesus, Cipó-caatinga

At a glance
Family
Asteraceae (the daisy family)
Type
Woody, perennial climbing vine (liana)
Parts used
Leaves
Size
A twining vine that can climb 3 to 6 meters (10 to 20 feet) along fences, trees, and trellises
Bloom
Small clusters of white to cream, faintly vanilla-scented flowers, typically in the cooler months of its native range
Habitat
Forest edges and thickets of Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay, where it scrambles up trees toward the light
Acquisition
Grow or buy

Key benefits

Traditionally eases coughing
Soothes bronchial irritation
Traditionally clears congestion
Calms an irritated throat

Traditional uses

Long before it reached pharmacy shelves, guaco was a household remedy passed down through generations in Brazil and neighboring countries, where the vine grows wild along forest margins. Rural and Indigenous communities gathered its glossy leaves and simmered them into syrups and teas to quiet a stubborn cough or ease a tight chest through the damp season. That old kitchen remedy never really went out of style. Today, guaco leaf remains one of the most recognized ingredients on Brazilian pharmacy shelves, where bottled cough syrups still carry its name.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Guaco

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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Pairs well with
  • Mullein
  • Licorice root
  • Elderberry
Substitutes
  • Mullein leaf
  • Thyme
Choose it when

When a cough won't quiet and the chest feels tight.

Did you know?

Guaco is sometimes called 'erva-de-cobra,' or snake herb, because old folklore held that chewing its leaves could counter snakebite. That belief never held up, but the plant's reputation as a chest and throat remedy proved far more durable, and it is still steeped into home teas across Brazil today.

Safety

Guaco leaves contain natural coumarins that can thin the blood, so avoid it with anticoagulant medication and stop well before surgery. It is not recommended during pregnancy, breastfeeding, or for young children.