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Plant photo

Photo: W.J. Hooker (d. 1865), Public domain (via Wikimedia Commons)

Water Poppy

Hydrocleys nymphoides

Also known as Amazon Water Poppy, Yellow Poppy, Water Poppy

At a glance
Family
Alismataceae (historically placed in its own family, Limnocharitaceae)
Type
Aquatic perennial, floating-leaved pond plant
Parts used
Not used medicinally or culinarily; grown for its foliage and flowers
Size
Trailing stems reaching a meter or more, with rounded floating leaves 5 to 10 cm across and cheerful three-petaled flowers 3 to 5 cm wide
Bloom
Late spring through early fall, with buttercup-yellow flowers that open fresh each morning above the water
Habitat
Still and slow-moving fresh water, ponds, ditches, and marsh margins across tropical and subtropical South America
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Brightens garden ponds
Blooms all summer long
Easy, low-fuss grower
Draws bees and hoverflies

Traditional uses

Water poppy is not a plant of the herbal medicine chest, but it carries its own quiet history as one of the most beloved floating plants in ornamental water gardening. Native to the slow rivers and marshes of Brazil, Argentina, and neighboring countries, it was carried into cultivation by water gardeners drawn to its glossy, heart-shaped leaves and its small yellow flowers that seem to glow against still water. By the late nineteenth century it had found its way into greenhouses and lily ponds across Europe and North America, and it remains a staple of tropical pond collections today. Its charm has always been ornamental rather than medicinal, valued simply for the light it brings to a water garden.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Water Poppy

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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Pairs well with
  • Water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes)
  • Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)
  • Dwarf papyrus (Cyperus involucratus)
Substitutes
  • Fringed water lily (Nymphoides spp.), for a similarly small floating bloom
  • Marsh marigold (Caltha palustris), for bright yellow color at a pond's edge
Choose it when

For the water gardener who wants a pond scattered with small, sunlit poppies that renew themselves every morning.

Did you know?

Each water poppy flower opens fresh in the morning sun and fades by the next day, but the plant keeps a steady relay of new buds coming all season, so a healthy patch always looks freshly in bloom even though no single flower lasts long.

Safety

Water poppy is grown only as an ornamental pond plant, not eaten or used medicinally, and is considered invasive in some regions.