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Plant photo

Photo: Naturalis Biodiversity Center, CC0 (via GBIF)

Hairy Rubber Vine

Carpodinus hirsuta

Also known as Hairy Landolphia, Landolphia hirsuta

At a glance
Family
Apocynaceae (dogbane family)
Type
Woody climbing liana
Parts used
Ripe fruit pulp; latex and bark in West African folk tradition
Size
Stems scrambling 20 m (65 ft) or more into forest canopy
Bloom
Small, fragrant, white to cream star-shaped flowers
Habitat
Gallery forest, forest margins, and river-banks across West Africa
Acquisition
Forage
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Sweet, edible wild fruit
Historic source of natural rubber
Forages alongside other bush fruits
Hardy, fast-climbing forest vine

Traditional uses

Across the river-banks and gallery forests of West Africa, from Senegal to Cameroon, this vigorous climbing liana has long been part of daily forest life. Its round, fist-sized fruits, sweet and slightly tart, were gathered and eaten fresh by local communities and forest wildlife alike, a familiar bush snack rather than a cultivated crop. In the early twentieth century, its latex became genuinely valuable, tapped and processed into the rubber pastes that were once shipped from Ghanaian and Nigerian ports before the plant world's rubber trade shifted elsewhere. Traditional healers in the region are also recorded as using the bark and root in folk preparations for coughs and other ailments, knowledge that remains part of local ethnobotany even though it has never entered mainstream Western herbalism.

How to grow & use it

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Pairs well with
  • Landolphia owariensis
  • Saba senegalensis
  • Cola nitida
Substitutes
  • Landolphia owariensis
  • Saba senegalensis
Choose it when

For the wild, sun-warmed sweetness of a forest fruit that fed people long before any nursery catalog knew its name.

Did you know?

Long before Southeast Asian rubber plantations dominated the trade, the milky latex of this vine was tapped, boiled, and coagulated into a sticky brown export known in the markets of Ghana and Nigeria as "Accra paste" or "lump rubber," one of West Africa's earliest natural rubber industries.

Safety

This vine's latex can irritate skin and eyes on contact. Only the ripe fruit pulp is a traditional food; the bark and root have not been studied for safe use and should not be self-prepared.