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Photo: Ruppia2000, CC BY-SA 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Widgeongrass

Ruppia maritima

Also known as Ditch Grass, Wigeon Grass, Sea Tassel, Beaked Ditchgrass

At a glance
Family
Ruppiaceae
Type
Submerged aquatic perennial (sometimes annual)
Parts used
Not a traditional culinary or medicinal herb; whole plant valued ecologically
Size
Thread-fine stems trailing 1 to 2 feet or more, with slender grass-like leaves under 4 inches long
Bloom
Small, inconspicuous flowers that rise briefly to the water's surface in summer to release pollen
Habitat
Brackish lagoons, salt marshes, tidal flats, and alkaline ponds along coastlines worldwide
Acquisition
Forage
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Feeds migratory waterfowl
Anchors soft coastal sediment
Shelters young fish
Signals healthy brackish water

Traditional uses

Widgeongrass has never held a place in the herbalist's cabinet or the cook's kitchen, but it has long been known to hunters, fishermen, and coastal naturalists as one of the quiet keystones of the tidal world. Its thread-like leaves and seeds are a favorite food of dabbling ducks, especially the wigeon that gave the plant its common name, and old waterfowling guides speak of following the grass beds to find the birds. Where it grows thick, it has traditionally been read as a sign of a healthy, fishable estuary, since young shrimp, crabs, and fish fry shelter in its tangled underwater meadows.

How to grow & use it

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The full apothecary for Widgeongrass

Traditional remedies and step-by-step preparations, a complete growing guide, and how to harvest, dry, and store it, all unlocked with HerbLens Unlimited.

  • Remedies & preparations
  • Growing guide
  • Harvest & storage
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Pairs well with
  • Eelgrass
  • Sea Lavender
  • Glasswort
Substitutes
  • Eelgrass (Zostera marina) in similar coastal restoration contexts
Choose it when

You want to picture a hidden meadow swaying beneath the tide, feeding the ducks overhead and the fish below.

Did you know?

Widgeongrass is pollinated underwater and at the surface rather than by insects. Its pollen grains are thread-shaped and drift on the water's skin to find a mate, a strategy called hydrophily that only a small handful of flowering plants on Earth ever evolved.

Safety

Not known to be toxic, but it isn't an established food or medicine and can absorb pollutants from the water it grows in, so it shouldn't be eaten.