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Photo: David Jones, CC BY 2.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)

Honeybells

Freylinia lanceolata

Also known as Honeybell bush, Heuningklokkiesbos

At a glance
Family
Scrophulariaceae (figwort family)
Type
Evergreen shrub or small tree
Parts used
None traditionally used; grown for its flowers and foliage
Size
Typically 2.5 x 2.5 m in gardens, up to 4.5 x 4.5 m as a single-stemmed tree
Bloom
Late summer through early spring, with a peak in winter (roughly February to August in its native Southern Hemisphere range)
Habitat
Streambanks, marsh edges, and vlei margins in moist parts of Namaqualand, the western Karoo, and the Western and Eastern Cape of South Africa
Acquisition
Grow or buy
This plant in HerbSense

Key benefits

Draws butterflies and sunbirds
Fast, willowy screening hedge
Honey-scented winter flowers
Frost and drought tolerant

Traditional uses

Freylinia lanceolata does not carry a documented history as a medicinal or culinary herb. Its story instead belongs to the garden and the veld: South African growers have long prized it as a graceful, willow-leaved hedge and windbreak, and its Afrikaans name, heuningklokkiesbos, or honey bell bush, comes from the way its golden, tubular flowers give off a warm scent of honey that draws bees, butterflies, and sunbirds from a distance. Planted along streambanks and dam edges in its native range, it has become one of the more familiar indigenous shrubs used to soften a fence line or shade a townhouse courtyard.

How to grow & use it

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Choose it when

For a hedge that hums with bees and glows gold just when the rest of the winter garden has gone quiet.

Did you know?

The willowy, drooping foliage of Freylinia lanceolata looks so much like a weeping willow that first-time visitors to a Cape garden often do a double take when they catch the scent of honey drifting from its golden bell flowers, a fragrance willows never have.

Safety

Honeybells has no documented food or medicinal use, so it's best treated as an ornamental plant only and not eaten.